A construction loan pays your builder in stages as the home goes up, then converts to a normal 30-year mortgage the day you move in. The best programs close once — one appraisal, one set of paperwork, one closing table. No second underwrite when the framing is done, no rate roulette while the drywall goes up.
The old way was two loans: a short-term construction loan while the home was built, then a fresh mortgage application at completion to pay it off. Two closings, two sets of fees, and if rates moved against you in the meantime — tough luck. The construction-to-permanent (C-to-P) loan fixes that. You close once, up front, and lock your permanent rate before the first shovel hits dirt.
During construction you pay interest-only on the money that's actually been drawn — not the whole loan amount. When the certificate of occupancy is issued, the loan automatically converts to a 30-year (or 15-year) mortgage on the same note. No second closing, no second appraisal, no re-underwrite.
Funds are released in stages — typically 4 to 6 draws — as construction milestones are completed. Foundation poured: draw 1. Framing and roof: draw 2. Rough plumbing, electrical, HVAC: draw 3. And so on. Each draw is inspected by the lender's third-party inspector before the check goes out.
Your builder gets predictable cash flow, you don't front the whole build, and the lender confirms progress before releasing money. It's a system designed so nobody's holding the bag if the project stalls.
Construction appraisals use the plans, specs, and comparable finished homes to arrive at an "as-completed" value. Underwriters want to see a licensed, insured builder with a real track record, a fixed-price contract, and a realistic timeline. Owner-builders are possible on some programs, but the file gets a lot heavier.
The same underwrite covers renovation loans on a home you already own or are buying — including FHA 203(k) and Fannie's HomeStyle Renovation. If you want to buy a place that needs a $75,000 kitchen redo, we can roll that into the purchase mortgage instead of financing it separately.